BELGESEL ANLATISININ DİJİTAL PLATFORMLARDA GÖRÜNÜMÜ: NETFLİX BELGESELLERİNİN ANALİZİ
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10492446Keywords:
Belgesel, Etkileşim, Yeni Medya, Seri İzleme, NetflixAbstract
Televizyon yayıncılığının internet üzerinden çeşitli abonelik modelleriyle sunulması kullanıcıların yönelim değişkenliğini zaman yönetimi, içerik denetimi ve türler üzerinden pazarlanmasını sağlamaktadır. Belgesel alanı, küresel yayıncılık sisteminde bilgi-eğlence anlayışı ile birlikte belgeleme kültürünün doğal bir yansıması olarak ana akım medya dışında dijital mecralardan gelen yönelimlerle içeriğini değiştirmektedir. Dijital ağ platformları arasında Netflix, Sadece Netflix’te ve Netflix Orijinal etiketleriyle belgeselin içerik dili ile anlatı modeline göre ağ kullanıcılarının izleme davranışlarını da dönüştürebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Netflix tarafından dünyada yayınlanan belgesel yapımları, içerik yapısı ile niceliksel özellikleri bakımından 1-31 Mart 2023 dönemi arasında incelenmiştir. Bu incelemelere göre toplamda 913 yapım tespit edilirken belgesel yapımlarının 158 adet ve %17,3 orana sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. ABD 99 yapım ile ilk sırada yer alırken İngiltere 13, Fransa 6, İspanya 5, Avustralya 4 yapımla beşinci sırada yer almaktadır. Kıtalara göre dağılımlarda ise Kuzey Amerika kıtası 107 yapım ve %67,72 oran ile birinci, Avrupa 31 yapım ve %19,62 yapımla ikinci sıradadır. Asya kıtası 10 yapım ve %6,32 oran ile üçüncü sırada yer alırken Güney Amerika beş yapım ve %3,79 ile üçüncü, Avustralya 4 yapım ve %2,53 ile dördüncü, Afrika ise 1 yapım ve %0,63 oran ile beşinci sırada yer almaktadır
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